Sunday 19 April 2009

Securing Wireless Network

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) solution works better with Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) WLAN protection compared to Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). 

Currently, ITD have to admit there are some potential difficulties faced by IIUM user with using WPA, which include: 

• Manual configuration of WPA settings: The support for setting Windows XP client WPA settings using group policy is not available in the versions of Windows earlier than Windows Server™ 2003 Service Pack 1. Until Service Pack 1 is available and you have deployed it in your organization, you will have to configure your clients manually (there is no way to script WLAN settings for Windows XP). You need to install Service Pack 1 only on the server on which you are editing the WLAN settings Group Policy object (GPO); it is not required on the clients, domain controllers, or IAS servers.

• Restricted availability of WLAN clients: At the time of writing, Microsoft only provides WPA support for Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later. PDA and Smart Phone operating systen running on Windows Mobile and Symbion does not support WPA yet. The only operating system that really support secured wireless environment is MacOS for iPhone and iPod. For those who want to get connected through SSID iium-gadgetmust comply with WPA requirement.

• Availability of WPA compliant hardware: Although WPA support is now mandatory for all Wi-Fi certified hardware, existing network equipment may need to be upgraded to support WPA. You will need to obtain firmware updates for any access points or network adapters that do not currently support WPA. In some (rare) cases, you may need to replace equipment if the manufacturer does not produce WPA updates. Again, it is a common problem to the low-end Microsoft product.

Manually Configuring Windows XP WLAN Settings for WPA
Until GPO support becomes available in Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1, you must configure WPA settings on the client manually. WPA is supported on Windows XP Service Pack 1 with the WPA client download installed (or on Windows XP Service Pack 2).

Note: When GPO support becomes available, you can also use the following procedure to create a Wireless Network Policy using the same settings.

To manually configure WPA WLAN settings:

1. Open the properties of the Wireless Network interface. If the WLAN is displayed in the Available Networks list, select it, and click Configure…, otherwise click Add (in the Preferred Networks section).

2. Type the WLAN name into the Network Name (SSID) field (if it is not already displayed there) and, in the Description field, enter a description of the network.

Note: If you have an existing WLAN and you intend to run this side–by–side with the 802.1X–based WLAN of this solution, you must use a different Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the new WLAN. This new SSID should then be used here.

3. In the Wireless Network Key section, select WPA (not WPA PSK) as the Network Authentication type and TKIP as the Data Encryption type. (If your hardware supports it, you can choose the higher strength Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in place of TKIP).

4. Click the IEEE 802.1x tab, and select Protected EAP (PEAP) from the EAP Type drop–down list. 

5. Click the Settings… button to modify the PEAP settings. From the Trusted Root Certificate Authorities list, select the root CA certificate for the CA. 

Important: If you ever need to re–install your CA from scratch (not just restore from backup), you will need to edit the client settings and select the root CA certificate for the new CA. 

6. Ensure that Secured Password (EAP-MS-CHAP v2) is selected in the Select Authentication Method and check the Enable Fast Reconnect option.

7. Close each properties window by clicking OK.

Configuring Pocket PC 2003/PDA/Smart Phone for WPA
WPA was not supported natively in Pocket PC 2003 using Windows Mobile and Symbion at the time of writing; however, this may be implemented in the future. Support for WPA on other type of Pocket PC available from other vendors such Mac OS (iPhone and iPod),

Original Post : ERM Blog

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